Chinese mistress contest takes tragic turn

The businessman and his spurned mistress met in Qingdao, pictured here last August, local media report.
A married Chinese businessman who could no longer afford five mistresses held a competition to decide which one to keep.

But the contest took a fatal turn when one of the women, eliminated for her looks, drove the man and the four other competitors off a cliff, Chinese media reported. The spurned mistress died and the other passengers were injured, the reports said. Police initially thought the car had plummeted off a mountain road in eastern China on December 6 by accident. Then they learned of the contest through a letter the dead woman had left behind, the Shanghai Daily newspaper said. The 29-year-old woman, identified only as Yu, was a waitress when she met the businessman at a restaurant in the coastal city of Qingdao in 2000. At the time, the businessman, identified only by his last name — Fan — was married and had four other mistresses, according to the Peninsula Metropolis Daily newspaper in Qingdao. The women knew of one another, but none elected to break up with the man and give up their rent-free apartment and a 5,000 yuan ($730) monthly allowance, the reports said. When the economy soured, the businessman apparently decided to let go of all but one mistress. He staged a private talent show in May, without telling the women his intentions. An instructor from a local modeling agency judged the women on the way they looked, how they sang and how much alcohol they could hold, the Shanghai Daily said. The judge knocked out Yu in the first round of the competition based on her looks. Angry, she decided to exact revenge by telling her lover and the four other women to accompany her on a sightseeing trip before she returned to her home province, the media reports said. It was during the trip that Yu reportedly drove the car off the cliff. Fan shut down his company after the crash and paid Yu’s parents 580,000 yuan ($84,744) as compensation for her death. The four other women left him, as did his wife when she learned of the affairs.

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Sudanese government, rebels in peace talks

A member of the Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) stands guard near the Sudan-Chad border in 2007.
The Sudanese government and a rebel faction in the country’s troubled Darfur region have agreed to embark on talks that many hope will eventually end a six-year conflict that has killed about 300,000 people, Qatari media reported Tuesday.

The government and representatives of Justice and Equality Movement (JEM) will sign an initial agreement Tuesday on confidence-building measures, Qatar’s official news agency, SUNA, quoted the country’s prime minister as saying. The sides will then begin detailed talks in two weeks, Sheikh Hamad bin Jasim bin Jabr al-Thani was quoted as saying. In November, Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir agreed to an immediate, unconditional cease-fire in Darfur, but JEM was not included in the talks. Fighting broke out in Darfur in 2003, when rebels began an uprising and the government launched a brutal counter-insurgency campaign. The Sudanese authorities armed and cooperated with Arab militias that went from village to village in Darfur, killing, torturing and raping residents, according to the United Nations, Western governments and human rights organizations. Al-Bashir is under pressure to end the fighting, particularly because he was charged with genocide by the International Criminal Court last year for the government’s campaign of violence in Darfur. In the past six years, an estimated 300,000 people have been killed through direct combat, disease or malnutrition, the United Nations says. An additional 2.7 million people fled their homes because of fighting among rebels, government forces and allied militias.

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California budget crisis jeopardizes 20,000 jobs

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger warned lawmakers about potential job cuts last week.
California lawmakers were told to bring their toothbrushes and prepare for a long day Tuesday, with the goal of passing a budget as the state faces a $42 billion deficit and 20,000 layoff notices were set to go out to state workers Tuesday.

“Bring a toothbrush, bring any necessities you want to bring, because I will not allow anyone to go home to resume their lives … as long as we know … that 20,000 people will be laid off,” Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg, D-Sacramento, told lawmakers late Monday. Lawmakers had missed a Monday night deadline to reach a budget deal, prompting Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger’s move on the layoff notices, Schwarzenegger spokesman Aaron McLear told CNN late Monday. The Republican governor, who declared a fiscal emergency in December, has butted heads for months with the Democratic majority over alleviating the state’s $11.2 billion revenue shortfall this fiscal year alone. The cuts would save California $750 million for the year. The state’s $42 billion deficit is for the current and next fiscal years. Schwarzenegger warned lawmakers about the cuts last week, urging them to approve the latest budget proposal. However, voting was stalled over a 30-hour weekend session as the legislature mulled over 26 pieces of legislation that make up the budget package. The State Assembly in Sacramento postponed action until Tuesday. A single Republican vote was holding the budget from passing with a two-thirds majority, McLear said.

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Some Republican lawmakers, including state Sen. Abel Maldonado, R-Santa Maria, say they don’t agree with the $14.4 billion in tax increases tied into the budget package. “People don’t realize where California is at — people are losing homes, people are losing jobs,” Maldonado told CNN affiliate KOVR. “We are in a fiscal emergency and we need to come together to (resolve) it.” Watch a report on the budget crisis » The cuts wouldn’t begin until the start of the fiscal year on July 1, starting with employees of least seniority, McLear said.

McLear added that state workers are under contract, meaning layoffs would be a slow process. Schwarzenegger and lawmakers have tried discussing alternatives to avoid the scenario. Running short of cash, California last month started delaying $3.5 billion in payments to taxpayers, contractors, counties and social service agencies so the state could continue funding schools and making debt payments.

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Dubai in dock over Israeli tennis star’s ban

Shahar Peer told CNN she learned of her visa ban Saturday, just before her scheduled flight to Dubai.
Dubai could lose its place on the Women’s Tennis Association Tour calendar after Israeli Shahar Peer was denied entry to compete at this week’s event, the WTA supremo warned Monday.

Peer was scheduled to fly into the United Arab Emirates on Sunday, but was informed Saturday night by telephone that she would not be granted a visa. WTA Chairman and CEO Larry Scott said the Sony Ericsson WTA Tour “will review appropriate future actions with regard to the future of the Dubai tournament.” Scott added: “The Sony Ericsson WTA Tour believes very strongly, and has a clear rule and policy, that no host country should deny a player the right to compete at a tournament for which she has qualified by ranking.” Peer, who had just finished playing in the Pattaya Open in Thailand, where she reached the semifinal, said she is “very, very disappointed” to have been denied the opportunity to play in Dubai. “They really stopped my momentum because now I’m not going to play for two weeks and because they waited for the last minute I couldn’t go to another tournament either,” Peer said from Tel Aviv. “So it’s very disappointing, and I think it’s not fair.” Watch Peer describe her disappointment » Scott, meanwhile, confirmed: “Following various consultations, the Tour has decided to allow the tournament to continue to be played this week, pending further review by the Tour’s Board of Directors. “Ms. Peer and her family are obviously extremely upset and disappointed by the decision of the UAE and its impact on her personally and professionally, and the Tour is reviewing appropriate remedies for Ms. Peer.” Scott said Peer’s visa refusal has precedence: Last year an Israeli men’s doubles team was denied entry to Dubai. He said the Emirate cited security reasons following recent unrest in the region.

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“At that time I was in Dubai. I made it clear to the authorities, the representatives of the government, that next year when our top players wanted to play this very prestigious tournament all of them had to be allowed to play,” Scott said. “They had a year to work on it and solve it. We’ve spent time through the year discussing it. We were given assurances that it had gone to the highest levels of government,” Scott said. “I was optimistic they would solve it. And we’ve made crystal clear to the government, to the tournament organizers that there could be grave repercussions not just for tennis in the UAE but sports beyond that.” Watch CNN’s interview with Larry Scott » The Dubai government issued a short statement through the state-owned news agency, saying that Peer was informed while in Thailand that she would not receive a visa. The agency quoted an official source in the organizing committee saying, “The tournament is sponsored by several national organizations and they all care to be part of a successful tournament, considering the developments that the region had been through.” Earlier an official source who did not want to be named, said, “We should check what happened in New Zealand, when Peer was playing there with all the demonstrations against Israel during the attacks on Gaza. We have to consider securing the players and the tournament.” In January, a small group of about 20 protestors waved placards and shouted anti-Israel slogans outside the main entrance to the ASB Classic tournament in Auckland. They were moved on before Peer played her match. The Israeli player said she’s received phone calls of support from her fellow players. “‘All the players support Shahar,” world No. 6 Venus Williams told The New York Times, adding, “We are all athletes, and we stand for tennis.”

Peer is uncertain of her next move. She said the last-minute decision had left her at a loose end. She said she was concerned about her points and ranking and may go to the U.S. this week to try to take part in another tournament. “I don’t think it should happen,” she said. “I think sport and politics needs to stay on the side and not be involved. I really hope it’s not going to happen again, not only to me but to any other athlete.”

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Clinton warns against N. Korean missile launch

Anti-war activists hold placards during a rally near the U.S. embassy in Seoul on Tuesday.
U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton made her strongest comments yet about North Korea Tuesday during her tour of Asia.

Speaking at a news conference with Japanese Foreign Minister Hirofumi Nakasone, the U.S. secretary warned that a possible North Korean missile launch “would be very unhelpful in moving our relationship forward.” Clinton said the U.S. is “watching very closely” actions by North Korea. U.S. officials recently said they obtained evidence that North Korea was gearing up for a launch of a long-range missile. North Korean officials disputed the claim, saying in the country’s official news agency that North Korea was preparing to launch a satellite. Clinton also said Tuesday that there is a possibility that the relationship between the U.S. and North Korea could improve if North Korea abides by the obligations that it has already entered into and verifiably and completely eliminates its nuclear program. If that happens, there is “a chance to normalize relations, to enter into a peace treaty rather than an armistice and to expect assistance for the people of North Korea,” she said.

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Clinton left for Asia Sunday on her first overseas trip as secretary of state and is slated to also travel to China, South Korea and Indonesia to discuss a range of issues, including mutual economic recovery, trade, the prevention of nuclear weapons proliferation and reversing global warning. Watch what issues Clinton will focus on during her tour » Her trip represents a departure from a diplomatic tradition under which the first overseas trip by the secretary of state in a new administration is to Europe.

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Woman’s life in danger after chimp attack


A woman has been hospitalized with life-threatening injuries after a pet chimpanzee attacked her at a friend’s home in Stamford, Connecticut, police said.

Charla Nash, 55, had just arrived at her friend Sandra Herold’s house when the chimp, named Travis, jumped on her and began biting and mauling her, causing serious injuries to her face, neck and hands, according to Stamford Police Capt. Rich Conklin, who said the attack was unprovoked. Herold had called Nash to her house to help get 14-year-old Travis back inside after he used a key to escape. While her friend was being attacked, Herold tried to pull the primate off her, but was unsuccessful. She then called 911 before stabbing the chimp with butcher knife and hitting him with a shovel. Neither fazed Travis, who police said was like a child to Herold. Stamford police later shot the chimp multiple times after he attacked an officer inside a police cruiser, Conklin said. Travis returned to the house, where police later found him dead. Conklin estimated that Travis weighed close to 200 pounds. The police captain also said this isn’t the first interaction his officers have had with Travis; the chimp escaped in 2003 and “wreaked havoc” on the streets of Stamford for a couple of hours. In 2005, a different chimp escaped from California’s Animal Haven Ranch and chewed off a man’s nose and genitals. During an interview after that attack, wildlife expert Jeff Corwin told CNN’s Anderson Cooper that chimpanzees are “absolutely powerful.” “It’s often said that an adult chimpanzee weighing in at 150 pounds is three to seven times stronger than a human being,” Corwin said. “The thing about chimpanzees is, we sort of look at them through our rose-colored cultural glasses of the cute little chimp in the ‘Tarzan’ movie. Those are very young chimps. Chimps grow up, they become very powerful. They are very complex in their behavior. They have a whole range of emotions, including violence and anger.”

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California to lay off 20,000 if budget deal isn’t reached

Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger warned lawmakers about potential job cuts last week.
Faced with a projected $42 billion deficit, California Gov. Arnold Schwarzenegger says his office will send out 20,000 layoff notices Tuesday if lawmakers fail to reach a budget deal before then, according to a spokesman.

The Republican governor, who declared a fiscal emergency in December, has butted heads for months with the Democratic majority over alleviating the state’s $11.2 billion revenue shortfall. He warned lawmakers about the cuts last week, urging them to approve the latest budget proposal. However, voting was stalled during a 30-hour weekend session as the legislature mulled over 26 pieces of legislation that make up the budget package. By Monday night, there was still no vote on the floor, and the State Assembly in Sacramento was not in session as night fell. A single Republican vote is holding the budget from passing with a two-thirds majority, Schwarzenegger spokesman Aaron McLear told CNN late Monday. Watch a report on the budget crisis » Some Republican lawmakers, including state Sen. Abel Maldonado, R-Santa Maria, say they don’t agree with the $14.4 billion in tax increases tied into the budget package.

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“People don’t realize where California is at — people are losing homes, people are losing jobs,” Maldonado told CNN affiliate KOVR. “We are in a fiscal emergency, and we need to come together to (resolve) it.” The cuts, if they happen, wouldn’t begin until the start of the fiscal year on July 1, starting with employees of least seniority, McLear said. The cuts would save California $750 million for the year. McLear added that state workers are under contract, meaning layoffs would be a slow process. Schwarzenegger and lawmakers have tried discussing alternatives to avoid the scenario.

Running short of cash, California last month started delaying $3.5 billion in payments to taxpayers, contractors, counties and social service agencies so the state could continue funding schools and making debt payments. “The real-life impact will be the slowdown — the actual shutdown — of hundreds of state funded transportation projects, people not getting paid, taxpayers not getting refunds,” said Senate President Pro Tem Darrell Steinberg, D-Sacramento.

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Postcard from Savannah

Postcard from Savannah

As America’s first black president settles into the Oval Office, it seems an odd time for Georgia to be up in arms over school integration again. In 1961, when a federal court ordered the University of Georgia to admit two black students, 1,000 white rioters hurled firecrackers, bricks and racial epithets through dorm windows. But 1961 this is not: today a white Republican is leading the charge, and black students and lawmakers are fighting for the status quo.

With Georgia facing a $2 billion budget shortfall, Seth Harp, chairman of the state senate’s higher-education committee, has proposed merging historically black public universities with mostly white schools nearby to cut administrative costs. Among other drawbacks, critics say, the move could mean fewer scholarships, larger classes and teacher layoffs. But race is the thorniest issue by far. “We’ve made tremendous progress in Georgia,” says Harp. “I just think it’s the right time to get rid of this vestige of legal segregation.” Take Savannah State University, a 173-acre campus of tawny brick buildings and Spanish-moss-covered oaks that hosts some 3,400 students. Under Harp’s proposal, it would keep its name but merge with Armstrong Atlantic State, a majority-white school of about 7,000 down the road. Founded in 1890 as the Georgia State Industrial College for Colored Youth, Savannah State opened at its current site on a wooded salt marsh in 1891, 70 years before the state’s universities were integrated. Its first president, Richard Wright Sr., was born into slavery. But whereas Harp sees such schools as the product of an “ugly chapter in Georgia’s history,” black students and educators see them as a point of African-American pride. While historically black colleges and universities make up just 3% of U.S. schools, they produce nearly a quarter of all African-American graduates. A 2007 study showed that black men who attend a black college as opposed to another four-year school enjoy a hefty lifetime-earnings boost. HBCU alumni include Booker T. Washington, Toni Morrison, Sean Combs, Oprah Winfrey and more than a third of the current Congressional Black Caucus. Many Savannah State students say an awareness of their heritage is one of the school’s biggest selling points. “I take pride in it that African Americans who built this school at this time were going through such a hard struggle,” says freshman Jamal Lewis, 19, standing a few paces from Hill Hall, the oldest building on campus, erected in 1901 by some of Savannah State’s first students. If the schools were to merge, says Telena Johnson, 24, “I definitely would feel like I was being robbed.”But black schools, Savannah included, have their problems. Nationwide, 41% of black students graduate from college within six years . The rate is lower at the majority of HBCUs, which often accept low-performing students who may not have been given a chance elsewhere. At Savannah State, the figure hovers around 35%. A bigger problem is money: HBCUs are chronically underfunded, and Savannah State–with an endowment of just $3.4 million, compared with Armstrong’s $7.9 million–is no exception. Harp expects the merger to help close that gap, an aspect of the plan that is winning over some critics. Emanuel Jones, chairman of Georgia’s Legislative Black Caucus, says his “ears perked up” at talk of funding disparities, and he is co-sponsoring a resolution to study the merger’s impact in detail. For now, the proposal is “not actually being considered by the [board of] regents,” the only group with the authority to approve it, says John Millsaps, a spokesman for Georgia’s university system. And while Chancellor Erroll Davis Jr. has said the plan could save money, he has also stated that it would harm students. In the meantime, some students see at least one advantage to the merger. “A few people said, ‘See it for the social aspect,'” says Savannah State sophomore Guannue Bouquia, 20. “More parties.” See pictures of the college dorm’s evolution.

See TIME’s special report on paying for college.

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Clinton Delivers for Obama

Clinton Delivers for Obama

No winner of a hard-fought, down-to-the-wire presidential nomination battle ever received a stronger boost from his vanquished foe than Senator Barack Obama picked up from Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton here Tuesday.

After days of backstage carping among both her supporters and his, no one knew exactly what to expect. Obama didn’t just beat a strong and popular candidate; he snatched the reins from the party’s old guard and ticked off a former President, Bill Clinton, in the process. People might have wondered if Hillary Clinton was preparing to launch her 2012 campaign when the Pepsi Center became filled with thousands of cardboard placards emblazoned with her website address. After all, history holds plenty of examples of also-rans who achieved far less than Clinton did this year — her 18 million primary votes essentially tied Obama’s over a grueling six-month race, yet those voters refused to close ranks behind their party’s winner.

Clinton cleared up all doubts in a matter of seconds: “I am here as a proud mother,” she declared, “a proud Democrat, a proud Senator from New York, a proud American — and a proud supporter of Barack Obama.” At that the crowd of some 15,000 people, which had greeted Clinton with a solid four-minute wall of noise, erupted again, waving all those white “Hillary” signs in an enormous cloud.

Six months of pitched battle and a summer of what-ifs would change anyone; they’ve turned Clinton into a first-rate stage presence. She followed a tough act, Montana governor Brian Schweitzer, who woke up a drowsy crowd with a barn burner of a speech on — of all things — energy independence. Yet Clinton managed, without a lot of poetry or melodrama, to take the gathered Democrats up another couple of notches toward fever country.

She didn’t merely declare her own wholehearted support for Obama. She challenged her supporters — a quarter of whom now favor John McCain over Obama, according to recent polls — to put aside their lingering resentments and think about the bigger picture. “I want you to ask yourselves: Were you in this campaign just for me” And at another point: “You haven’t worked so hard over the last 18 months, or endured the last eight years, to suffer through more failed leadership. No way. No how. No McCain!”

Clinton repeated her endorsement at regular intervals through her 22-min. speech. “Barack Obama is my candidate,” “I support Barack Obama,” “We need to elect Barack Obama,” and so on. She even added an extra one at the end of her prepared text.

But perhaps the most striking benediction she delivered to her former foe was to hand him — maybe as a loan or maybe forever — the mantle of 1990s peace and prosperity that she had hoped to wear as her own. “As I recall, we did it before with President Clinton and the Democrats,” she said to a new round of cheers. “And President Obama and the Democrats will do it again.”

Bill Clinton watched the speech from box seats high above the convention floor, flanked by the widow of Arkansas Democratic chairman Bill Gwatney, killed recently by a disgruntled former employee, and the son of the late Representative Stephanie Tubbs Jones of Ohio. When the speech ended, the former President wiped tears from his eyes, mouthed the words “Great speech” and let out a long sigh.

It’s safe to assume Obama let out his own sigh about that same moment. He is halfway through his convention now at a critical juncture in his improbable campaign. His early summer lead in national polls has evaporated, and many Democrats have become skittish. A number of leading liberal writers have started spinning out preliminary theories about why the most effective political organization in years is doomed. Yet he surely knows it could be worse.

Not only did Hillary Clinton come through for him big-time. The campaign pivoted Tuesday from a vaguely defensive attempt to reintroduce the candidate to a more upbeat theme of future vs. past.

“The race for the future is on,” keynote speaker Mark Warner of Virginia said in an otherwise generally flat performance. “John McCain promises more of the past. America has never been afraid of the future, and we shouldn’t start now.”

Democrats hoping to hear the sound of McCain being chewed on were probably disappointed. A number of speakers tried to tie the Republican nominee to incumbent President Bush, figuring that ought to be as lethal as a bathtub tied to a Channel swimmer. Noting that McCain sides with Bush 90% of the time, according to some estimates, Pennsylvania Senator Bob Casey Jr. declared, “That’s not a maverick. That’s a sidekick.”

But it was all pretty dry. The closest thing to red meat came from Schweitzer, and it wasn’t very red: “We simply can’t drill our way to energy independence, even if you drilled in all of John McCain’s backyards — including the ones he can’t even remember.” The relentless inclusion, in virtually every speech, of a vague and sketchy story about Americans fallen on hard times, lost whatever power it may have had by early evening, at the latest.

Nevertheless, in that final hour, with the whole crowd finally paying attention and on its feet, with Hillary Clinton giving Obama more than he had any historical justification to expect, there was the feeling of a convention that had shifted up a gear or two. That must make a candidate exhale in relief.

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Amid Crisis, Cars Start to Drive Europe Apart

Amid Crisis, Cars Start to Drive Europe Apart

When carmakers outsource most of their components, assemble their products in different countries around the globe, are majority-owned by foreign shareholders and sell mainly overseas, does it still make sense to promote them as national champions?

Nicolas Sarkozy thinks so, albeit with some controversial conditions. Just before unveiling an $8 billion loan for French carmakers Renault and PSA Peugeot Citroen last week, the French President suggested the aid should be conditional on them packing up their plants elsewhere in the E.U. and returning all production to their homeland. “If we are to give financial assistance to the auto industry, we don’t want to see another factory being moved to the Czech Republic,” he said, referring to Peugeot Citroen’s seven-year old Czech plant.

Such talk of repatriation is supposed to be anathema in the European Union, where the internal market is a core, treaty-enshrined ideal. But Sarkozy’s protectionist language ripped off the veneer of European unity over the economic crisis. “The French have signaled that they are willing to do things they know are illegal under E.U. law,” says Katinka Barysch, Deputy Director at the London-based Centre for European Reform . “But if one E.U. country goes down this route, others will feel they have to follow.”

It is no surprise that the row revolves around cars, an industry badly hit by the downturn. Sarkozy’s loan package was announced the day Peugeot Citroen revealed 11,000 job cuts worldwide. Sales at German firms such as VW, Europe’s biggest carmaker, dropped 16% in January, BMW, the world leader in luxury autos, was down 22% and Daimler AG’s Mercedes unit fell 35%. No surprise that European carmakers are pleading for an immediate $19 billion cash injection from the E.U.

Auto manufacturing is Europe’s biggest industry, employing some 2.2 million people directly, while another 10 million are indirectly involved through a long supply chain. Car manufacturers’ association ACEA says passenger sales in Europe fell 7.8% in 2008 and are expected to drop a further 15%. . ACEA has called for an additional $51 billion in soft loans to help the industry invest in the cleaner cars needed to hit E.U. climate change goals, and to hold onto highly skilled workers.

Last December, E.U. leaders agreed on a joint $250 billion economic stimulus plan for the region’s economy. But since then, many governments have announced their own national measures aimed at supporting their own banks or economic growth. And now individual sectors are beginning to line up for handouts.

Sarkozy is not alone in responding to cries for help from the car sector. The U.K. has set out a $3.4bn rescue package for its beleaguered car industry, even though it is mostly foreign-owned; Spain has stumped up $5.1 billion in public cash to bail-out car firms; and Germany has set aside $1.9 billion to pay owners to junk their old cars and buy something new. At the same time, the U.S. government has handed $17.4 billion to GM and Chrysler, a move that European carmakers say leaves them at a competitive disadvantage.

The proliferation of national measures has alarmed the European Commission, which fears that France and others will use the downturn to undermine market and competition law. Commission President José Manuel Barroso pledged to scrutinize the French plan to make sure it worked “with the grain” of E.U. rules and maintained the integrity of the single market. “Some think that retrenching within their own group, their own region, their own country is the right response,” he said. “But this carries the risk of unilateral reactions leading to a vicious downward spiral.”

Slovak Prime Minister Robert Fico said his country, which also hosts a plant owned by PSA Peugeot Citroen, could launch retaliatory measures against Paris. “Calls for such brutal protectionism are not helping anyone,” he said. “If one country starts behaving like this, for example France, then we will send Gaz de France home.”

The Czechs, who currently hold the E.U.’s presidency, are seething at Sarkozy’s threats. Czech Prime Minister Mirek Topolanek has announced a special E.U. summit in Brussels for March 1 devoted to protectionism, and another in Prague in May to examine jobs and unemployment.

Some interpret Sarkozy’s comments as sniping that the Czechs are not up to the task of running the E.U., a task they took over from Sarkozy himself at the start of the year. There is also whiff of ‘Old Europe’ sneering at the E.U.’s newer eastern European members. But Hans Martens, chief executive of the European Policy Centre , says it is more a reflection of a Gallic instinct to intervene.

“Sarkozy’s just had a major strike, and he hopes this will keep a lot of people from demonstrating and improve his ratings,” he says. “That is combined with the gut reaction of the French to protect, to be interventionist, to centralize. But more importantly, his talk about repatriation undermines the concept of the E.U.’s single market. And when it gets to this level, there is good reason to be afraid.”

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